Homemade Handicap Ramps

Preparation

• Determine the size of the ramp based on its intended location and purpose. Ramps that will enable easy access for persons in wheelchairs need to be constructed so that they are wider than the chair. Calculate the length of the ramp by measuring the base of the door to a flat surface approximately 30 feet away. Consider adding a flat landing to the ramp at the top and bottom. If you have to choose one over the other because you have limited space, put a landing at the top.

Building the Ramp

• Create the base of the frame for the ramp by piercing the posts that will hold up the structure into the ground. Hammer the planks of lumber into the ground until they are firmly in place. Use a screw gun to insert screws through the vertical pieces and into the slanting horizontal pieces that will be the boarder for the ramp. A good rule to follow for the angle of the slant is to increase 1 inch for every foot. This equation makes sure that the ramp is not too steep so that an individual in a wheelchair can maneuver upward with little resistance. When the entire boarder has been adhered to the support pieces, attach a series of planks between the horizontal slanting framework near the bottom. This technique creates a base for adding additional vertical support beams underneath the surface of the ramp.

  After the support structures and frames are in place, add the surface of the ramp. You can use plywood or wood planks laid next to each other to create a smooth ramp. The benefit of using plywood is that it takes less time, although it's not as strong as lumber. If the ramp will have a large amount of traffic on a daily basis, consider using slats of lumber. Select lumber that has a flat surface on all sides to prevent wheelchair disturbance.

Finishing

• Glaze the final project with a weather resistant coat. If the wood becomes worn as a result of weathering, it can decrease the durability. Coat the underside of the ramp with the glaze so that all surfaces are protected.