A scroll saw uses a narrow blade that is designed to cut intricate curves and shapes that would be difficult to do so with a jigsaw. This blade works in a quick up and down direction. A scroll saw is available in various models from $100 up to $2,000, depending on brand and size. A scroll saw is determined by the size of its throat, which is the gap between the blade to the frame of the machine. The saws have throats from 12 inches up to 30 inches.
Although a band saw is also fixed to a bench, it differs from the scroll saw by having a blade on a continuous loop that travels in just one direction. Band saws usually ride on two or three wheels that drive the blade. Band saws range from about $400 up to around $3,000, depending on brand and portability. Large bandsaws are used to cut up animal carcasses, large tree timber and sheet metal.
The scroll saw has two clear advantages over the band saw. The scroll blade can be raised and then lowered in position through a prepared or pre-drilled hole. This allows cutouts to be made without an entry cut that a bandsaw requires. Also, a scroll saw can cut intricate curves and you can maneuver material freely. A band saw is usually reserved for applications that require a straight cut.
Many woodworkers use the scroll saw as a tool for a creative hobby, where they cut and carve out designs or patterns that require accuracy. The tool also has the capacity to receive different types of blades that can perform slightly different cuts, and enhances a woodworker's possibilities.