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How to Balance Large Timbers on a Lathe

A lathe is a machine used to cut and shape objects such as wood timbers. The timber is inserted into the lathe and it is cut by one of a variety of blades as a revolving drive rotates the timber on an axis. A piece of timber needs to be properly inserted into the lathe before you begin to cut. Improper alignment may lead to unwanted cuts and other errors. Timber must be cut to fit between the lathe centers before putting it into the machine.

Things You'll Need

  • Measuring tape
  • Hand saw
  • Adjustable wrench
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Instructions

    • 1

      Measure the distance between the lathe centers. Cut the timber to fit between the lathe centers. The centers are the two tools facing the middle of the lathe that have pointy tips.

    • 2

      Lay the timber on the lathe bed. The lathe bed is the work table.

    • 3

      Position a steady rest on the edge of the lathe bed in a location where it makes contact with the timber. A steady rest, also called a center rest, supports long workpieces with three clamp arms.

    • 4

      Turn the nut or handle on each arm of the steady rest counterclockwise to open the clamp. Use an adjustable wrench to turn the nut. Push the steady rest against the edge of the table; one clamp arm should be beneath the table and two clamp arms should be above the timber.

    • 5

      Lower the handle on the holding device to open it. The holding device may be a chuck, collet, face plate, drive plate, mandrel or a lathe center; all of which hold the timber in place while it is being cut.

    • 6

      Slide the timber so it is centered on the work table. The holding device should be above the timber.

    • 7

      Raise the handle on the holding device to clamp the timber and secure it in place.

    • 8

      Turn the nut or handle on each arm of the steady rest clockwise to tighten the clamp. The timber should be centered, balanced and secured to the lathe bed.