How to Finish Wisconsin Basements

Check to see if the basement is wet, and determine whether the moisture is collecting from an exterior source or just condensation from the humid air. Hang a 2' x 2' sheet of plastic to the masonry and observe whether water collects on the front or back of it. If water forms on the back, moisture is entering from an external source through the foundation. An expert can determine whether a simple fix such as rerouting downspouts or regrading the slope away from the house will fix the problem, or more complex tactics like installing perimeter drains or a pump are required.

Insulate and frame the basement walls. Insulation will allow the basement to stay warmer during cold Wisconsin winters. Framing in the basement can be especially challenging, due to the number of valves and pipes that are frequently found there. Be careful when framing around such objects and when in doubt, seek an expert opinion.

Hire an electrician to take care of wiring and other electrical issues, and once his work is complete, it's time to put up the walls. Sheetrock should be waterproofed to ensure that water, a problem especially in the spring from the melting snow, can't seep through and destroy the walls. Use a vapor barrier or dry lock to tackle extra moisture. Other waterproofing products such as Thorough Seal can also help deal with excessive basement moisture.

Install a drop ceiling. While perhaps not as aesthetically pleasing as a normal ceiling, drop ceilings are often the best choice for basements. For one, they're easier to install. Drop ceilings also allow for access to valves, pipes, and other important structures that may be located in the basement rafters. Finally, the panels of a drop ceiling are easy to remove, which can be helpful should water damage occur.

Decide what flooring would be best for your lifestyle. Carpet can be easier on your feet, but can also become a disaster if water seeps into your basement. Consider a rugged, outdoor carpet for the basement. Another option is painting the concrete floors and using throw rugs, which are easier to clean and possibly discard if damaged by flooding.

Paint the walls. Look for a paint that fights mildew and mold, which can be serious threats to your basement's well-being. When selecting a color for the basement walls, stick to those that are light and bright. Remember that basements are typically dark spaces; dark colors will make the room feel like a cave, while light colors will help brighten up the space.