Are Formica Cabinets Paintable?

Replace vs. Refurbish

• Formica will last anywhere between 15 and 30 years when cared for properly. When undertaking a kitchen remodel, it is possible to avoid the cost of all new cabinets by refurbishing the existing pieces. Prior to choosing refurbishing, it is important to make sure that cabinet itself is in good condition. If cabinet faces are outdated, they are replaceable for less money than a whole new set. If no nicks, dings or scratches are present, a good painting should suffice in updating Formica cabinets. Oil-based paints are best to use on cabinets, as they will be easier to keep clean and looking good.

Painting Formica

• Formica is a naturally smooth, slick surface, which makes it difficult to paint without some preparation. An important first step is to use an ammonia-based cleaner to remove any grease or debris. All surfaces that require painting need to be lightly sanded. This process removes below-the-surface gunk and creates a bit of a rough texture for the primer to stick to. Apply primer using a foam roller; it must be dry completely before moving on. Sand once more very lightly to remove any uneven spots or imperfections. Applying the paint is the next step and usually requires more than one layer. A final layer of polyurethane is rolled over the paint once it has dried; it will protect the cabinets and paint from damage.

Formica Benefits

• Formica has been around since the early 1900s, making it among the longest running products on the market. Today it is available in several dozen colors and textures ideal for fitting in with most kitchen decors. Though Formica will be damaged by heat, it is resistant to stains and water damage, and because it isn't porous, bacterial growth isn't a problem. If damage does occur, Formica is easy and fairly inexpensive to replace.

Decorative Techniques

• Several decorative techniques exist to make Formica resemble natural stone for homeowner's who wish to add a special touch to their cabinets. A granite look requires the use of three shades of paint, preferably in hues that contrast each other. The base coat is rolled on first, then flecked with the contrasting shades. These flecks are added using a sea sponge or small brush. A natural stone look requires the addition of a pebbly texture. This is accomplished by adding a stone finish spray-on paint, available from Rustoleum and Krylon, or by utilizing paints that resemble the color of natural stone. Stippling these colors with a sea sponge or roller will create the pitted look of stone.