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Gel Staining for Pre-Finished Maple Cabinets

Pre-finished maple cabinets may have a stain coloring and a wax-based finish, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane sealer. Gel staining is an appropriate way to refinish maple cabinets because the wood grain absorbs it more evenly, resulting in a more even finish. Before applying the gel stain, you must prepare the surface of the cabinets by cleaning and removing the existing finish.

Things You'll Need

  • Screwdriver
  • Bucket
  • Trisodium phosphate cleaner
  • Sponge
  • Lint-free towel
  • Finish stripper
  • Rag
  • Putty knife
  • 150-grit sandpaper
  • 220-grit sandpaper
  • Tack cloth
  • Foam paintbrush
  • Lint-free cloth
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Instructions

    • 1

      Unscrew the hinges and remove the doors from the cabinets. Remove the handles on the doors and set aside. Place the doors on a flat surface.

    • 2

      Fill a bucket with warm water. Add trisodium phosphate cleaner according to the package directions. Wash the cabinets and doors with the TSP solution using a sponge. Rinse them with clean water and dry them with a lint-free towel.

    • 3

      Apply a finish stripper to a soft cloth and wipe it onto the cabinets and doors. The stripper will vary with the type of finish on the maple cabinets. Paint stripper will work on a polyurethane or varnish finish. Lacquer thinner will strip a lacquer finish. Denatured alcohol will remove shellac.

    • 4

      Let the stripper sit on the cabinets and doors as long as directed on the label. Scrape off the softened finish with a putty knife.

    • 5

      Use a 150-grit hand sander to remove any remaining finish, sanding with the grain of the maple. Follow with a 220-grit sandpaper, sanding the entire cabinet and all the door surfaces. Wipe the dust off with a tack cloth.

    • 6

      Apply the gel stain to the maple cabinets with a foam paintbrush, following the grain of the wood and using even, overlapping strokes. Apply it to a 2-foot section, then immediately wipe the stain off with a lint-free cloth.

    • 7

      Continue applying the gel stain in 2-foot sections until you have done all of the cabinets and doors. Let the stain dry, then apply a second coat for a darker color. Let the cabinets dry 24 hours, then reattach the handles and hinges.