Proper preparation is key to cabinet refinishing and begins with a thorough cleaning of all cabinets intended for new paint. Using an ammonia-based cleanser will remove any grease or debris from the surface and create a clean surface for paint to stick to. Once the cleaner has dried, all surfaces must be lightly sanded. This will produce a rough surface ideal for paint or stain.
Because the pickling stain makes it difficult for new paint to stick properly, it must be removed before starting the application process. Use 220-grit sandpaper by hand or with an electric sander and remove all the existing stain. This will leave behind a great deal of sawdust, which must be vacuumed up before painting or staining begins.
There are a variety of products to choose from when refinishing cabinets. The proper selection will depend greatly on the intensity of color that is desired. Paint will provide the most color change and is available in just about any color imaginable. Latex-based paints are the best paint option as they are easy to apply, low maintenance and durable. Some types of high-grade spray paint are easy to apply, are durable and easy to clean, but require that all surfaces not intended for paint be covered. A varnish or stain will produce a more natural wood appearance with just a slight color change. Varnishes are primarily used to create a natural wood finish, whether it be light or dark. A stain works in a similar manner but usually offers a wider color selection. These products won’t create as thorough color saturation as paint.
Each product will have a different means of application, and it is essential that all manufacturer’s instructions should be followed for best results. Latex paints are best applied with a sprayer or roller for the most complete, streak-free finish. Stains or varnishes will vary greatly in their application methods depending on the specific product that is chosen. Stains will do best when applied with a soft bristled brush and must be done along the wood grain to prevent streaks. Certain types of stains will require ragging, which is using a dry, lint-free rag in place of a brush. All coloring agents will need to be covered with at least one layer of polyurethane to prolong the life of the paint and increase resistance to scratching and staining.