The Problems With Lacquer on New Kitchen Cabinets

Fogging or White Flecks

• Fogging is a white haze that appears on the surface of cabinets after lacquer is applied. This problem most often is caused by humidity, usually levels that are greater than 80 percent. It is best to prevent this problem by applying lacquer when humidity is low. White flecks spotting the dried coat are usually bits of dried lacquer that have mixed with the wet lacquer. They are most common when the product is applied with a sprayer. A second possibility is that water is present in the sprayer compressor and is mixed with the lacquer. Use a water extractor as part of the sprayer setup to fix the problem.

Orange Peel

• An orange peel effect is one that is rippled or mottled like the outside of an orange. This is usually the result of improper spraying technique, holding the sprayer too close to the cabinet or holding it too long in one spot. The look is sometimes the result of an improperly mixed lacquer that is too thick. Always follow manufacturer’s instructions and spray 8 to 12 inches from the cabinet, depending on the sprayer instructions.

Incorrect Sheen

• If the lacquer is too dull or too glossy, it is usually because of insufficient mixing prior to use. When the material is left to sit, it will settle. It must be mixed thoroughly, or the sheen will be different than desired. If you are using a spray system or applying by hand, all cans of lacquer should be shaken for several minutes or mixed well with a stir stick. This ensures that the sheen comes out as expected.

Improper Preparation

• If proper preparation techniques aren’t followed, the lacquer is likely to flake, peel and generally appear less aesthetically appealing. If cabinets have an existing paint or stain, this must be removed before reapplying lacquer. Most hardware and home improvement stores offer a liquid clear coat remover, which must then be followed with light sanding. Apply any paint or stain over the sanded surface and, once it is dry, coat with lacquer. Lacquer is applied either by sprayer or by brush, and each coat, with the exception of the final one, must be lightly sanded to provide a rough surface for additional layers. The more layers applied to the cabinet, the glossier the finish.