How to Make a Recessed Closet

Select a location in the kitchen for the new closet. Use a stud finder to locate the studs in the area. A narrow recessed closet will sit between these studs, while a wider 36-inch style will require removing a stud. It is essential that the removed stud not be attached to an electrical outlet. If an outlet is present, move the project over.

Cut away drywall within the area intended to be the new closet. It is not usually necessary to remove excess drywall, as the height and width of the closet is usually sufficient for permitting proper movement while working. If a stud has been removed, a 2-by-4 must be nailed to the top of the hole to serve as a frame and an anchor for the closet door. This board must cover the whole width of the closet.

Frame the sides of the new closet. Use a nail gun to nail a top plate to the joist and, with a level or plumb bob, nail the bottom plate directly beneath using a power hammer and masonry nails. Measure and cut lumber to fit the height of the new closet, adding an addition 1/16 inch for a solid fit. Secure the new studs into place by driving four to six nails at an angle through the stud into the plate. This process is done on all sides.

Hang drywall. Screw the drywall to the new framing using drywall screws and a drill. Once the drywall is in place, coat each seam with drywall putty, sand it smooth, and paint if desired.

Measure and cut plywood for shelves. Generally, shelves sit along the back and both sides of the closet, meaning three pieces of plywood are necessary for each shelf. Plywood needs to be sanded and painted before being installed in the closet. Alternately, premade shelving is available from most home improvement or hardware stores.

Install shelving. The installation process will vary a bit depending on the type of shelving. Premade options usually come with installation instructions, which should be followed closely for best result. Handmade shelves are installed by nailing 2-by-4 boards into the studs where shelving is intended. Use a level to ensure the board is flat, since it will serve as a bracket or base for the shelf. Position the shelf so it sits on top of the board and use a nail gun to secure it in place. Install one or two nails in both joints and one nail every few inches along the back of the shelf into the 2-by-4.