How to Build a Distressed Cabinet

Measure the space for your cabinets. When building cabinets, proportion is key to making a room feel comfortable and aesthetically appealing. There are three primary measurements to take into consideration, height, width and depth. Height is generally 40 inches and depth is 24 inches, while widths provide more variety.

Purchase lumber. There are more than a dozen types of wood to choose from, each with its own distinct look and color. Pine is a medium-toned wood notable for its knotted appearance, ideal for a rustic look. Cherry and teak are smooth with deep, rich colors ideal for modern homes and usually come with a higher price. Seek out smooth, medium-toned woods that accept paint well.

Measure and cut wood to desired specifications. Use a circular saw to cut two side pieces, back, top and base for all cabinets.

Construct the cabinet box. Start with the bottom and coat both ends with wood glue. Attach both sides and use a nail gun and nails to strengthen the joints. Coat both back edges with wood glue and attach the back, followed by nails at each joint. Top both side pieces and the back with glue and attach the top, repeat the nailing process at the joints.

Finish the cabinets prior to installation. The first step to finishing a cabinet is a light sanding. This will create a slightly rough surface ideal for new paint.

Apply paint with a roller or spray system. Both methods produce the most streak-free final product and usually require multiple coats for best results. The drying time between coats will vary a bit depending on the type of paint. Latex usually takes an hour or two, while oil based paints will require as long as 24 hours. Follow manufacturer’s guidelines for best results. The distressing process can be started once the final coat of paint has dried.

Mar the surface of the wood. Use a combination of steel wool, pumice stone, nails and chains to scuff the paint surface. The wider array of materials that are used, the more authentic the aging will look.

Add two or three coats of polyurethane to all exterior cabinet surfaces. This product will protect the paint and wood from damage.

Screw in hardware, hinges, shelves or drawer tracks. Drawer tracks must be positioned to meet the bottom of the drawer and shelves attached with screws along the back and sides of the cabinet. Hardware is screwed into place, generally in the center of a drawer or in a lower corner of the cabinet face.