How to Build a Handicap Handrail

Measure the space where you want the handrail installed. This measurement gives you the length required for the handrail. For example, if you install a handrail on a staircase, measure the distance from the top of the stairway to the bottom.

Place a wood board measuring 2 ½-by-1 ½-inches on a flat surface. The ADA requires a width of 1 ½ inches, while 2 ½ inches is the height of the handrail. Sand the wood with fine-grit sandpaper, removing any rough spots or splinters.

Apply a coat of wood stain to the wood. Paint the stain onto the wood along its natural grain. After 60 seconds, wipe off any stain with an old rag the wood did not absorb. Add a second coat of stain if you want a darker or deeper color.

Measure 33 inches up from the bottom of the floor. The ADA recommends that height for handicap people. Mark the spot on the wall. Repeat this step at the opposite end of the space. Make the measurement every 2 feet along the space where you want the handrail.

Line one handrail bracket with the first mark on the wall. The bracket should have two holes. Insert a 2-inch wood screw through one hole and screw into the wall with an electric screwdriver. Attach a second screw through the other hole. Repeat the step with each of the remaining brackets.

Place the wood board flat on top of the brackets. Adjust the board until it sits even with the first and last handrail bracket. The brackets feature a hole at the top that sits flat against the board. Screw a 2-inch wood screw through this hole and into the handrail. Attach the handrail to the other brackets in the same way.