Home Garden

What Size Should Basement Windows Be to Consider Living in It?

Living in a basement usually means remodeling the space to include a bedroom and perhaps a bathroom and living area. Such setups might appeal to growing families. Before anyone can use the basement as living quarters, it must have at least one window large enough to allow escape during an emergency. Specific sizes vary depending on city and county residential building codes. Windows with an opening of at least 5.7 square feet are usually acceptable, according to “Popular Mechanics” magazine.
  1. Benefits

    • Adding a basement window meeting local safety standards could increase the value of your home. The project could cost thousands of dollars if you hire a contractor, but you can recoup the investment and a profit if you sell the home. The primary benefit is safety.

    Compliance

    • Some people choose not to install properly sized windows for a basement used for living quarters. However, that could result in a building code violation and a possible fine. A building inspector making a routine visit to your neighborhood could see your home and suspect people are living in the basement without proper windows. Or a neighbor could file a complaint with the building codes office.

    Specifications

    • Check with your local building codes office for specific requirements for basement windows used as living quarters. Local standards could include specifics other than the overall size of the window. For example, the building codes office might require that the bottom opening of the window be no more than a certain height from the floor -- usually around 44 inches. That makes it easier for people to climb out in an emergency. Guidelines usually require that the window be 20 inches wide and 24 inches high.

    Installation

    • Contractors specializing in basement remodeling will know building codes guidelines. You can do the work yourself if you are handy with tools and home projects and have a helper. Two people can complete the work in about two days for less than half the cost of hiring a contractor. Ask for advice about basement windows meeting residential building code guidelines at a home improvement store.