How to Strap a Stud to a Plate

In modern platform framing, a plate is a horizontal structural element that helps distribute the vertical load of a structure evenly to the wall or foundation below. They can be found on the top and bottom of a stud wall and are typically attached before the wall is placed in position. The connection between the stud and the plate can simply be accomplished with nails. For higher strength against lateral forces, a strap can be used.

2x4 lumber
18d or 16d common nails
Hammer (nail gun)
Galvanized straps
Protective gear

Instructions

- 1
  Frame the wall. Nail the stud to the plate using 18d or 16d common nails before lifting the wall into place. Use judgment in implementing either a toe-nailed connection or an end-nailed connection. Toe-nailing is typically used at the base of a stud where the nails are driven at an angle through the stud and into the plate. End nailing is typically used at the top of a stud, where the nail is driven straight through the plate and into the end of the stud.
- 2
  Assess how many straps your project will require by counting the number of studs on each wall ensuring each stud will be secured with a strap.
- 3
  Calculate the maximum lateral force the structure will need to withstand. This will help you determine which straps you will need to buy for your project. From providing the most strength to least, there are: Hurricane straps, right-angle L straps, T-straps, and strips; each is made of galvanized metal.
- 4
  Place the strap across the joint as instructed by the manufacturer. Secure the strap to the plate and the stud with 1" nails and a hammer or nail gun, making sure the nails are driven in laterally.
- 5
  Repeat until all studs and plates are strapped together.

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