What Is a House Framing Inspection?

When

• A rough framing inspection typically takes place after other parts of the structure have been built and have passed a building department review. The first inspection a builder must pass, the footer inspection, ensures that the bottom portion of the foundation, called a footer, can safely bear the weight of the concrete walls it must support. Another inspection usually takes place once the foundation is complete. Other inspections, such as electrical and plumbing, might precede the framing inspection, depending on the municipality.

Requirements

• Building departments usually require that certain elements of construction -- such as the rough electrical, plumbing and HVAC, including installing any necessary ducts, vents and pipes -- be complete before a framing inspection occurs. The contractor must also hold off on putting in the insulation until after the framing review. Installation of any interior wall finishes, such as drywall, must wait until after the framing inspection as well.

Inspection

• The building department inspector checks the structure for adherence to the building code when he makes his review. He makes sure all prior required inspections have taken place and that the builder has passed the inspections. He ensures that the rough electrical and plumbing work has not damaged any framing members. The nailing of the framing and the minimum ceiling height must follow code. The inspector checks the stairs for sound installation and ensures that the walls, joists and roof have all been framed properly.

Getting Ready

• Contractors must make sure they have followed the design plans approved by the municipality. Any deviance from the original plans might result in failing the inspection. Double-checking the small details, such as making sure the correct hardware and fasteners are in place, can help avoid potential problems. They should have any tags relating to previous inspections on the site. Any building permits or other documents relevant to the construction need to be available for the inspector also.