Cut each of the four 2-by-4 boards into four equally long pieces, creating 16 in total.
Nail four 2-by-4 pieces into the shape of a square.
Nail the remaining pieces below each of the four sides, 12 in total, creating the beginning of a box.
Nail the final remaining pieces as needed to the bottom of the square, creating a box.
Fill the box with a sturdy plastic bag, such as a dry-cleaning bag. Ensure the sturdy bag stays in the box by gluing or stapling it in with a staple gun.
Mark the level in the box that you desire the cement cast to fill. A common dimension of a cement block is 4-by-8-by-16 inches.
Fill a bucket of water to measure how much cement mix will be needed to fill to the desired point. Mark the desired point in paint or with a strong marker.
Make the cement by combining three parts limestone and two parts sand.
Add water to the mixture until the composition of the mixture appears smooth.
Pour the mix into the cement cast to create the block. Use the edger to smooth the top surface of the cement block.