A crawl space is significantly less expensive to build than a basement because the walls are often only 1 foot tall and it requires no flooring. In areas prone to flooding and water buildup, a crawl space is less likely to cause water damage to the rest of the house. A crawl space also provides access to electrical, cable and air conditioning systems.
A crawl space must be properly insulated to ensure that moisture from the ground does not seep into the home, causing mold and resulting in high cleaning and repair costs. Because a crawl space offers less space, it may cost more to diagnose and repair problems with a home's electrical, cable and heating systems. Compared to homes with basements, homes with crawl spaces typically contain significantly less usable storage space, resulting in lower home values.
Depending on where you live, having a basement might improve the resale value of your home. In fact, some homeowners will not consider a home without a basement. Basements provide additional storage space and, if finished, additional living space. When repairs need to be made to an air conditioning system, cable distribution and the homes electrical system, a basement offers easier access, leading to fewer labor costs or problems diagnosing the cause of an issue.
Basements cost more to build than traditional crawl space foundations. In addition to the initial costs, additional costs can occur if the home is built in a water soluble or low water depth area where leaking is prone to occur. Residents in these areas will have to run sump pumps to keep basements free from water. If a basement becomes damp, homeowners may face additional costs to dry the basement and prevent mold. During heavy storms, basements also have the potential to flood and ruin a finished basement or items stored there.