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How to Install a Wood Burning Stove in a Basement Using Direct Vent Technology

A well-insulated basement is ideal for a wood stove installation, as it will keep the heat inside and allow it to naturally rise and heat the entire home. To use direct vent technology for the installation, you will need a set of direct vent pipes. Direct vent piping is specially designed venting hardware that uses two pipes in one -- an exhaust pipe within an air intake pipe. Tightly-sealed homes and basements would otherwise require an extra hole for air intake. With direct vent pipes, you just need to cut one hole and vent horizontally. Before beginning the installation, review the stove manufacturer's instructions, and ensure the appliance is compatible with the venting configuration you plan to use.

Things You'll Need

  • Direct vent piping
  • Metal screws
  • Drill
  • Jigsaw
  • Wall thimble
  • Screws
  • Caulking
  • Termination cap
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Instructions

    • 1

      Place your wood stove in a location with adequate clearances from walls and combustibles as recommended in clearance guidelines set by the manufacturer of the stove. If the basement flooring is concrete, stone or another noncombustible material, it is safe to place the stove directly on the floor. Otherwise, place a hearth pad or noncombustible floor protection that extends 6 inches to the front and sides of the stove.

    • 2

      Measure to determine how much riser piping you need, if any. Many building codes require that your vent cap be at least 24 inches above the ground. To raise the vent vertically above the ground outside, riser piping may be necessary.

    • 3

      Connect direct vent stove piping to the flue collar of the stove. Twist and secure pipe sections with metal screws, or follow manufacturer instructions. Install piping so the opening is 24 inches above the ground.

    • 4

      Cut holes in the wall where the piping will penetrate. Drill a starter hole; then, from the inside, use a jigsaw to continue cutting the hole, based on the size of the wall thimble that the piping will pass through. Outside, continue cutting the hole with a jigsaw until it is complete.

    • 5

      Install an insulating wall thimble where the pipe will pass through. Many direct vent package systems come with an appropriate wall thimble. Follow the manufacturer's instructions, adjusting the sleeve of the thimble according to the thickness of the wall. Screw the thimble wall covers with appropriate fasteners. Apply caulking around the edges of the penetrating hardware.

    • 6

      Pass the vent pipe through the thimble so it is just past the wall, and secure a termination cap to the end of the vent.