How to Set Up a Home Water Well

Setting up a home water well can be a good idea---and not only for houses in rural areas. Water wells can offer some benefits for houses located elsewhere, including having fresh drinking water always available and reduced water service bills. They also are pleasing to look at and add beauty to your garden, which you can enjoy by spending tranquil afternoons in your yard. Some preparation before installation is necessary, such as research and constructing a good plan, but the actual process is not that complicated.

Permit
Drill
Casing
PVC Pipe
Pump

Instructions

- 1
  Find out what the local regulations are and obtain a permit for your prospective well. The local division of water resources is in charge of permits, and in most cases you will be able to access the forms online on the division's official website.
- 2
  Locate a water source. Contact your local authorities to obtain access to water depth charts.
- 3
  Choose a suitable drilling site. You may want to consult drilling companies, your local division of water resources, hydro-geologists or other experts.
- 4
  Drill the borehole for the well. Use an industrial drill, preferably with a diamond bit. Drill until you reach the water level, which is usually at 300 feet but sometimes may be deeper.
- 5
  Install a casing to protect the borehole. Depending on the terrain type, you may need to install a gravel filter pack before the casing.
- 6
  Attach a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe to the drill and drive it deep into the ground.
- 7
  Install a pump within the pipe (follow the manufacturer's direction). The pipe's upper end should be 3 feet above the ground.
- 8
  Fill the pit with soil to prevent contamination. The pipe should be in the middle.

How to Build a Metal Shed

How to Add a Second Story Addition to a House Foundation

Home Additions