Home Garden

How to Lay Sleepers for an Oak Floor

Like other types of hardwood flooring, oak floors do not fare well when exposed to moisture. Because of this, oak flooring should never be installed directly over a concrete or cement subfloor. If you want to install oak flooring over concrete or cement, you must create a sleeper system over the floor’s surface. Once the sleeper system is in place, the oak flooring planks can be installed on top of the sleepers.

Things You'll Need

  • Tack cloth
  • Mop
  • Plastic sheeting
  • Plastic tape
  • 1-by-3-inch wood boards
  • Circular saw
  • 4-inch concrete screws
  • Drill
  • Measuring tape
  • 3/4-inch plywood
  • 2-inch wood screws
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Clean the surface of the concrete or cement floor over which you want to lay the sleepers. Pick up dust with a tack cloth and remove and sticky spots on the floor with a wet mop.

    • 2

      Cut strips of plastic sheeting to reach across the room. Lay the strips out on the floor so they overlap by 2 inches on the edges and secure the pieces together with plastic tape. Tape the sheeting around the floor’s perimeter with plastic tape, as well.

    • 3

      Measure the length of each edge of the floor. Cut 1-by-3-inch wood boards down to the length of each edge of the floor with a circular saw.

    • 4

      Place the boards around the room so that they sit upright directly against the walls of the room. Drill 4-inch concrete screws through the wood pieces and down into the concrete floor every three inches along the boards to create a wood perimeter around the floor.

    • 5

      Measure down one of the wood boards along one wall of the room. Make a mark every 12 inches down the board. Measure and mark the board directly across from the first board that you marked, as well.

    • 6

      Measure across the surface of the floor between these two boards, and cut one 1-by-3 board down to this length for each mark that you made. Slide the boards between the two marked perimeter boards so that they line up with the marks and screw the boards to the floor just as you did with the perimeter boards.

    • 7

      Place enough pieces of 3/4-inch plywood over the boards that you installed across the floor to cover the entire surface of the floor. Attach the plywood with a 2-inch wood screw every three inches along each board. Lay the oak flooring over the elevated sleeper system.