Freestanding Fireplace Safety

Types

• Wood-burning fireplaces are generally the only type of fireplace that can't be freestanding. Gas, electric and pellet fireplaces can all be freestanding. Even mini fireplaces that burn gel packets are freestanding. Electric fireplaces are viewed as one of the safest because they depend on an electrical current to produce heat. Gas fireplaces tend to be the most efficient, while pellet stoves are eco-friendly. Each can come with a variety of designs, but pellet stoves are viewed as difficult to place. Gas stoves can be placed any place where there's access to a gas line.

Venting

• Many types of freestanding fireplaces need access to venting. There are some ventless fireplaces designed to be portable and use special types of fuel that produce low enough emissions to avoid the necessity of vents, according to federal guidelines. Direct venting is a common option, a two-in-one pipe system that channels outside air directly into the fireplace while warming inside air by circulating it through an outer pipe surrounding the first one. These venting systems, which need to be placed at least a foot above the ground outside the house, come in a variety of designs.

Placement

• Because freestanding fireplaces have more placement options than those tied to chimneys, there are guidelines that protect the stoves from creating accidental fires with the materials around them. Placing these freestanding fireplaces at least 4 inches from surround walls is a common requirement. Many fireplaces much also be 42 inches from the ceiling. This prevents drywall materials from damage or catching on fire.

Fireplace Sensors

• Many freestanding fireplaces, especially pellet and gas versions, some with automatic sensors for heat or airflow. These sensors are designed to shut down the fireplace after detecting a leak in the air vacuum or temperatures that are too high. The sensors are a common safety feature and add to the overall protection.

Flammable Materials

• As with all types of fireplaces, all flammable materials should be kept away from freestanding fireplaces. This includes curtains and cloth, along with carpets and wood supports. Freestanding fireplaces installed in a specific place should be equipped with a fireproof base extending in front of the fireplace vents to protect the floor.