Gel Fuel Safety

Definition

• Fireplace gel typically comes in cans and is made out of isopropyl alcohol. It is not technically a liquid and is contained within flammable thickeners that help preserve and contain it. Without these thickeners, the gel would evaporate. The alcohol compounds are designed to burn very clean, so they can be used in fireplaces without any vents that channel fumes away.

Types of Fireplaces

• Most fireplace gels are used in portable fireplaces that can be moved for place to place throughout the house. These portable fireplaces are designed with fireproof materials that are designed to protect wood, carpet and many other materials. These fireplaces may even have slots to place the gel fuel cans. Gel fuel should not be used on a normal fireplace without an insert to protect the fireplace and concentrate the heat.

Amounts

• Almost all gel fuel is constricted in use to only three cans. This is done based on the size of the fireplace and the maximum efficiency of the gel. Three is the ideal amount. Too many cans, and the heat can threaten the integrity of the fireplace or exude too many fumes into the air.

Saving Gel

• Gel can be saved by using the can lids to close up the cans once again, depriving them from oxygen and killing the flame. However, this should be done carefully, because the cans themselves will be hot and can burn users. Lids should be replaced with tongs or protective mitts to avoid injury.

Air Quality

• Fuel gel for fireplaces is restricted based on the emissions it creates. All fuel gels must pass EPA tests and similar federal requirements to be used in ventless fireplaces. This usually means that emissions will fall below 4 parts per million of carbon monoxide, among other requirements. This does not mean that the gels are emission-free, however, and people allergic to the emissions may still be affected by them in a closed room.