How to Compare Wood Burning Fireplaces

Compare overall design and performance. According to the "Hearth, Patio and Barbeque Association," buyers can choose from several basic types of wood burning fireplaces. Traditional units are best for occasional use, and are designed to supplement other home heating systems. New clean-burn or EPA certified units are the most efficient and produce the highest amount of heat. They can be used in place of a furnace or boiler to heat the entire home.

Ask about special features to help control heat levels. Fireplaces with built-in fans or blowers help distribute warm air throughout the home, while units with a combustion air control feature allow users to adjust heat levels as needed.

Decide on the best overall construction for your fireplace. You can choose from built-in models, which are designed for installation in new construction only. Fireplace inserts look like a traditional wood burning unit, but fit inside alcoves or even into existing fireplaces that no longer operate as intended. Free-standing wood units have a distinct look that's similar to an old wood burning stove. They can be used in rooms where there's no space for a regular mantel-style fireplace.

Visit a fireplace showroom and explore different style options. A fireplace occupies a fairly large space within a room, and should be chosen to complete the room's decor. Choose from mantle-style units or those that sit flush with the wall. Compare material options, including brick, stone or tile. Compare different shapes and sizes, then look for a finish that will work well with your existing decorating scheme.

Inquire about maintenance. Look for units that provide easy access to ash collection receptacles. Check that you can reach this receptacle to empty it without getting ashes on yourself or on the surrounding floor. For fireplaces with glass doors, choose a glass air-wash system, which automatically cleans soot off the glass to keep your fireplace looking its best.

Look at different options for doors. Fireplace doors help keep flames and sparks contained, and may also limit smoke infiltration into the home. Ceramic doors tend to be more effective and long-lasting than glass, but are also more expensive. Whether you choose glass or ceramic, look for high-quality gasketing or seals that allow the doors to fit tightly over the fireplace.