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What Will Maximize Wood Heater Heat?

Wood heaters today are cleaner burning and powerful enough to heat an average-sized modern home. Newer wood-burning appliances are designed to be more energy efficient than the older models and are certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The newer heaters have a catalytic combustor which helps to generate more heat.
  1. Prevention/Solution

    • A periodic cleaning with a wire brush can increase heater efficiency. Heat transfer can be reduced by as much as 50 percent if there is 1/10 inch of soot, according to the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Savers website.

    Considerations

    • Wood should be properly seasoned to maximize heat. It should not have any green and should have a moisture content of about 20 to 25 percent by weight. Wet wood uses a lot of energy, but if the wood is too dry, it will smoke and cause creosote.

    Function

    • The wood heater should be the right size to heat the space. A heater too large can release too much heat, which may require a reduction in the air supply entering the stove and reduce the stove's efficiency.

    Features

    • A blower can be placed in front of a stove to help distribute warm air. Additionally, a heat reclaimer can be installed to capture heat that usually goes up the chimney.