Advice on Woodburning Stoves

Buy the Right Size Stove

• When selecting a wood burning stove, choose a model that is the right size for your room. Homeowners often assume bigger is better and buy a stove that is too powerful for their home. Oversized models should be avoided, however, because they may be a fire hazard. A properly sized stove operates efficiently enough to warm your room without running the risk of causing buildup in the chimney that can lead to a fire. To determine the proper size for a stove, measure the room or area that you plan to heat and record the number of square feet. Bring the number with you when you go shopping and the stove dealer should be able to identify models that fit your requirements.

Use Seasoned Wood

• The wood for your stove should be properly seasoned before it is burned. Seasoning refers to the practice of drying out wood to reduce its moisture content. If wood with a high moisture content is placed inside your stove, all of the moisture must be burned off before your home begins to be heated. On the other hand, wood that has been seasoned typically burns at higher temperatures and with more efficiency. Logs work well, but make sure that they have been dried under cover for at least six months before burning them in your stove.

Install a Thermometer

• To ensure the safe use of your stove, consider installing a magnetic thermometer on your stove top. The thermometer allows you to monitor the rate at which the fire is burning in the stove, so you are aware if it becomes unsafe. In addition, keep a fire extinguisher on hand in case the fire should become uncontrollable.

Keep the Stove and Chimney Clean

• In order to keep your wood stove operating efficiently and to maintain the safety of your home, keep your stove and chimney clean and free of debris. While you can do some of the maintenance yourself, such as brushing the catalytic combuster to keep it clean, it is a good idea to hire a qualified chimney sweep to look after your chimney and stove. A professional sweep can inspect your chimney to ensure that it is in good condition and keep it free of debris. He may also inspect the stove for cracks, leaks or other signs of deterioration that may put your home at risk. As a rule, have your chimney sweep examine the stove and chimney at least once a year to verify that all components are in good condition.