Ideas for Hearths

Materials

• The material you choose helps create the decorative look of the hearth. A brick hearth creates a traditional look at the base of the fireplace. This option works well if the fireplace also has a brick surround because the bricks blend for a unified look. Tile gives you numerous options because it comes in many different materials, colors and styles, from sleek to rustic. If you don't like the idea of grout lines, a slab of stone is an option. You can get a smooth look without the grid-like look of tiles. Alternatively, natural stone creates a stacked look for a rustic fireplace hearth.

Layout

• A rectangular shape is the typical option for a fireplace hearth. This shape works well because it covers the floor evenly without taking up a lot of space in the room. For a more decorative approach, add a curved edge along the front to create a semi-circle that extends a few more inches into the room. The opposite is also an option, with the semi-circle curving in toward the fireplace.

Size

• The minimum size for your fireplace hearth depends on local building codes. The code should specify how far the hearth extends from the front of the firebox into the room and the width of the hearth beyond the edges of the firebox. The larger the opening of the firebox, the larger the hearth should be. According to the Masonry Advisory Council, a minimum of 16 inches from the front of the firebox is recommended, along with a hearth width of 8 inches on either side of the firebox opening. If the opening is more than 6 square feet, extend that to 20 inches out and 12 inches on either side. You can further customize the hearth by making it even larger. However, avoid overpowering the fireplace with a huge hearth that doesn't fit proportionally in the space.

Height

• Height is another way to customize a fireplace hearth. A common option is to have the hearth flush with the rest of the floor. This prevents a tripping hazard and allows the hearth to blend in. If the firebox of the fireplace is raised, you have the option of installing a raised hearth. The height adds a dramatic touch to the hearth and makes it more of a focal point. A stone hearth works well with a raised design because you get the look of stacked stones.