Position a carpenter’s square against the roofline with the 12-inch mark noted on the horizontal portion of the square touching the top of the roofline to find the “run.”
Put a level against the top of the horizontal portion of the carpenter’s square to ensure that the square is level. The square is level when the air bubble inside the level’s liquid-filled indicator rests between the indicator’s two lines.
Count the number of inches from the top of the horizontal portion of the carpenter’s square to the point at which the vertical side of the square meets the roofline to determine the “rise.” If the rise is 5 inches, for example, express the slope as 5-in-12, or 5 inches of rise for each 12-inch run.