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How to Build a Zen Garden on Your Deck

A Zen garden is a small area of sand, rocks and gravel used while meditating or for distracting the mind. These gardens originated in 15th century Japan as a teaching tool used by Buddhist monks learning to still their minds. Most often, these gardens appear on a small scale, such as a 6-by-12 inch rectangle, pr they can cover a whole back yard. Make your own Zen garden on a deck for a quiet place to think.

Things You'll Need

  • Measuring tape
  • Pencil
  • 1, 4-by-6 sheet of ¾ inch MDF
  • Table saw
  • 1, 2-by-4 inch board 8-feet long
  • 1, 2-by-4 inch board 12-feet long
  • 1 box of 2-inch wood screws
  • Clamps
  • Hand sander
  • Paint or stain
  • Sand
  • Large smooth boulders
  • Garden rake
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Instructions

    • 1

      Measure your space to determine if the garden will fit. If not, adjust the measurements to fit your deck.

    • 2

      Measure 4 inches from one end of the 6-foot lengths of 2-by-4 inch wooden boards. Make a mark at the measurement and cut the 6-foot long 2-by-4 pieces on the mark.

    • 3

      Place the sheet of Medium Density Fiberboard flat on the work surface. Place one 4-foot piece of 2-by-4 on one of the shorter ends standing on its side. Secure with clamps to keep in place. Flip the piece over and drill pilot holes every 6 inches through the MDF into the 2-by-4. Attach with wood screws.

    • 4

      Place one of the 6-foot boards on top of one of the longer sides of the plywood so the short end of the 2-by-4 is butted against the 2-by-4 already attached. Hold in place with clamps. Flip the board over and drill pilot holes through the MDF into the 2-by-4. Attach the two pieces with wood screws.

    • 5

      Repeat for the other two 2-by-4 pieces to make a shallow box. Sand the box and paint or stain as desired.

    • 6

      Place the larger boulders into the garden in a random fashion. No matter what size garden you have, you will want boulders spaced a good distance from one another.

    • 7

      Fill the box with sand until the sand is about one inch below the top of the frame. Spread the sand around the boulders and level.

    • 8

      Rake the sand around the boulders and in the box to make a pattern.