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How to Install Rigid Polyurethane Foam Board Insulation

Rigid polyurethane foam board insulation is primarily used inside building walls. Foam boards are placed inside the wall structure between studs and other support elements where they add a layer of defense against cold air and moisture. Foam board insulation can be used anywhere insulation is needed, like drafty basements or attic spaces. Foam insulation is lightweight and easily manageable and can be cut to fit any layout necessary. The process of installing rigid foam board insulation requires only a few common tools and a bit of DIY skill.

Things You'll Need

  • Tape measure
  • Straightedge
  • Marker
  • Razor knife
  • Caulk
  • Drywall
  • Expanding foam insulation
  • Work gloves
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Instructions

    • 1

      Measure and cut foam board insulation to fit between the studs and beams inside your interior walls. Use your straightedge and marker to make guidelines on the foam boards, and use your razor knife to make the cuts. The boards should be cut so they fit snugly between the wall's support elements and no movement occurs. The wooden framework and foam boards will work together to create a solid barrier against heat loss and even noise pollution. Seal every edge of the insulation with caulk, and then close the wall.

    • 2

      Measure and cut foam board insulation to the same size as the rim joists, which run around the outer edge of your basement ceiling. Slide the cut foam into the space between your sill plate and the floor above. Use caulk to seal every edge of the insulation panel. Use expanding foam insulation to close up any cavities that may exist above or below your rim joist. By insulating your rim joist, you help block outside air and cold that makes its way in through the exterior walls where they meet the ground and the concrete foundation.

    • 3

      Use foam board insulation to seal up the space between your attic rafters. Measure and cut pieces of rigid foam insulation to fit the spaces between your attic rafters. Wedge each piece between the roof's structural elements, and then use caulking to seal the edges on all sides.