Unroll a piece of 23-inch batt insulation.
Hold the insulation at the top with the paper faced side facing toward you. Align the top of the batt with the top plate of the stud wall. Push one side of the insulation into the stud cavity while leaving the other side sitting outside the wall.
Place the blade of an insulation knife on the outside edge of the stud sitting behind the side of the batt protruding from the wall. Use a sawing motion as you move the knife along the insulation.
Push along the cut side of the batt to separate 1 1/2-inches of insulation from the paper facing. Push the insulation into the stud cavity.
Set the loose sides of the paper facing against the exterior face of the stud. Secure the paper to both studs by shooting 1 staple every eight to 10 inches with a staple gun.
Repeat the process with each oversized stud cavity. Overlap the paper facing of each stud to seal the wall.