Place the door on a flat, level surface such as a workbench or a table.
Brush an oil-based sealant on the outer edges of the door to prevent any moisture from being absorbed.
Allow the door to rest inside your home for a few weeks so it can acclimate to the temperature and humidity. If you do not do this, the door could warp once you install it.
Sand the entire door surface with 180-grit sandpaper. Take care to sand out any nicks, fingerprints or dings that can occur during handling. Wipe off the door with a clean rag to remove all sawdust.
Brush on a stain and sealer compound that is alkyd-resin based. The compound will add color to the door, as well as seal the surfaces. Do not use a lacquer-based finish. Allow the door to dry.
Apply a solvent-borne or water-borne clear finish for the second coat or layer. Allow the finish to dry. Use a 180-grit sandpaper to remove any uneven areas of the finish. Wipe the door clean with a fresh rag.
Brush on another coat of either solvent-borne or water-borne clear finish for the third layer. Allow to dry and sand out any areas that are uneven.
Sand the entire door surface with 180-grit sandpaper. Remove any nicks, fingerprints or dings that can occur during handling. Wipe off the door with a clean rag to remove all sawdust.
Apply an oil-based primer for the first coat. Allow to dry and sand out any globs of paint that may have pooled.
Brush on a coat of either an oil-based or latex resin-based paint. Try to use paint that is made by the same manufacturer that made the primer, as the paints will usually combine better.
Apply another coat of oil-based or latex resin-based paint. Allow to dry and remove any imprefections with 180-grit sandpaper.