Prepare the surface of the door. Wash all traces of grime, fingerprints and dirt using a soft sponge and a mild cleaner that leaves no filmy residue.
Check the painted door for any nicks or chipped paint. Touch up the flaws in the paint using the same color paint as the door and a small paintbrush. Any home improvement store can mix paint colors to match the door color.
Apply the first coat of polyurethane with a 2-inch bristle paintbrush, following the grain of the wood. Brush the polyurethane onto the door using long, overlapping strokes to prevent streaks.
Lightly sand the first coat of polyurethane with fine sandpaper until it is smooth. Make sure the polyurethane is dry before sanding.
Wipe the door with tack cloth to remove any dust particles.
Apply a second coat of polyurethane, using the same method as the first coat.
Sand the second coat in the same way as the previous coat and wipe off any dust with the tack cloth.
Apply a final coat of polyurethane to the painted door. Do not sand the last coat of polyurethane, leaving the high-gloss finish intact.