Remove stain, sealer or paint from the door. These can be stripped with solvents, such as mineral spirits or paint thinner, or you can sand the door down with medium-grade sandpaper.
Clean the door with trisodium phosphate, hot water and a scrub brush. This removes residual solvent and other chemicals that may prevent the plaster from properly bonding to the wood. Rinse the door thoroughly.
Attach a stucco lath to the door with finishing nails. Laths are grids made of plastic or metal netting -- they are designed to help plaster bond to smooth surfaces, such as wood or drywall.
Mix the dry plaster in a bucket with water until it is the consistency of peanut butter. Test it by mounding a moderate amount of plaster onto a trowel, then hold it at a 45-degree angle. If the plaster falls off, add more dry plaster powder.
Apply a thin layer of plaster to the door -- about 3/8-inch -- and smooth it with the trowel. Create grooves in the plaster with a plaster rake by moving the tool horizontally or creating a crisscross pattern. Allow it to dry for four to eight hours or until the it resists denting when you press it with your thumb.
Apply a second thin layer. It only needs to be about 1/4-inch thick. Once you have applied the plaster, keep it smooth or add texture by moving a finishing trowel over it in different patterns until you reach the desired effect. Allow it to dry overnight.