A suspended ceiling is a system of acoustic panels that are set into a framework that hangs below the natural ceiling of the room. It is often used in basement remodeling projects to hide overhead equipment such as electrical conduit or plumbing lines. Suspended ceilings also improve the acoustics of the area. The panels come in a variety of textures to suit your desired room décor. Installation is easy with a few common tools.
Local building codes may vary, but most require a minimum of 7 1/2-foot ceilings for adequate clearance. Generally, you will need at least 4 inches of space between the old and new ceilings to be able to tilt the panels into place on the grid, according to home improvement expert Merle Henkenius of Popular Mechanics. Another 2 inches is required if you intend to use drop-in, full-panel fluorescent lights.
Do-it-yourselfers should first measure the area to be covered by the suspended ceiling carefully. Pay particular attention to the dimensions of oddly shaped alcoves or niches. Suspended ceiling panels can be installed either parallel to the short dimension of the room or perpendicular to the short dimension. This decision will give the ceiling area a slightly different look depending on the layout of the panels. Sketch the dimensions on graph paper, laying out the panels so that the borders on every side are even. Decide where lights will be and provide the wiring in the desired places. Then, install the wall angle brackets to hold the framework and hang the suspension wires securely. Install cross tees and border cross tiles on the wires and panels laid into place.
Ensure that all equipment above the ceiling is secure and in good condition. Loose wires or ductwork can be a hazard to suspended ceiling systems. Check plumbing for leaks that may stain and deteriorate ceiling panels. One of the advantages of suspended ceilings is that they can be removed to gain access to equipment above the ceiling area. Replacement in case of damage is also easy and convenient. If clearance is a problem, you may prefer fiberglass ceiling panels, which are more flexible for easier installation.