Home Garden

Non-Toxic High-Density Foam

High-density foam is foam with very closely packed cells, the individual pockets of air that make up all types of foam. When the foam is high density, it weighs more and has smaller air pockets, but also tends to provide firmer, more durable benefits. Most high-density foam is used in pillows, mattresses and other applications. Non-toxic varieties do exist, but non-toxic can be a vague term to apply to foam.
  1. Non-Toxic Materials

    • In the purest sense, non-toxic can mean foam that is made out of all-natural ingredients. This often leads to labels like "organic foam." Some versions of high-density foam, for example, are made with soy products. These do not have the same durability as normal foam, but they can help satisfy customers who are looking for a fully natural and non-toxic option. Latex foam is another all-natural option.

    VOCs and Other Issues

    • VOCs are volatile organic compounds, the primary culprits in toxic foam that are released into the air and then breathed in. This is where the non-toxic definition becomes tricky. Some companies sell non-toxic high-density foam that is made with plastics like urethane derivatives, but provide the non-toxic label because the VOC count is low, or it has no known carcinogens. Sometimes non-toxic can mean the factory used a foam blowing technique low in toxic chemicals.

    Flammability

    • The problem with this strange mix of non-toxic labels and high-density foam made out of plastic materials is that under the right conditions, the plastics can be toxic. This is especially true of flammable high-density foam. If the foam material catches fire, it will produce highly toxic exhaust. While it isn't an everyday concern, it is a toxic factor in many "non-toxic" materials.

    Wraps

    • There are also wraps that you can use around high-density foam in order to give it all-natural and non-toxic properties. If you want to buy a high-density foam, you may be able to choose an inexpensive foam but also purchase a wool wrap made out of fully natural, non-toxic materials to encase the foam.