Line the shower area with waterproof material, such as roofing felt, to serve as the base of the shower pan. Staple the waterproof material in place.
Attach the bottom portion of the drain assembly over the roofing felt.
Mix the mortar for the shower pan, following the instructions on the package. A sand-based mortar mix is best suited for constructing shower pans.
Pour the pre-mixed mortar into a bucket. Scoop mortar out of the bucket with a trowel and spread it over the waterproof shower base. Keep the mortar clear of the drain at all times.
Angle the wet mortar toward the drain with the trowel. The thickness of the shower pan is up to you, but giving the shower pan a slight angle of approximately 1/2-inch helps ensure that excess water will flow toward the drain rather than out toward the bathroom's sub-flooring.