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What Techniques Are Used in Self-Reliance?

Self-reliance means not depending on others for the essential things you need to survive. To some, this means living off the grid and surviving off food grown on their own land. It is easier to be self-reliant when living in the country with more land; however, having a self-reliant house is still possible in the city.
  1. Set Up a Green House and Garden

    • The first step in self-reliance is growing your own fruits and vegetables. A solarium can be converted to a green house. If the land is available, plant fruit trees that are native to that location. A green house is advisable because it will protect the crops from pests and adverse conditions. A heated green house can be used year round. With planning and the right setup, a modest garden can produce a continual stream of fresh food.

    Tap a Well

    • To obtain water, a well must be tapped. Tapping a well can take some time as the water may be deep below the ground's surface. The cost of renting the equipment and setting up the well can cost several thousands of dollars but will supply a fresh stream of water for years.

    Set Up Solar Panels and Wind Generators

    • Powering the home solar panels and wind generators with battery storage are the most efficient methods. If the land is available, a small field of solar panels and windmills can easily supply enough power for a large, power hungry household. Estimate the power needs of the home before setting up the equipment as the power needs may be more or less than the equipment can provide.

    Insulate the Home

    • Part of self-reliance is conserving the home. A well-insulated home keeps heat from escaping in winter and keeps the house cool in summer. Double-paned windows, fresh insulation and energy-efficient appliances help keep the consumption of the household down. Conservation is a big part of self-reliance.