How to Build a Frame Wall for Refinishing a Basement

Building a frame wall is a common method employed when refinishing a basement into a living space. The frame wall consists of two-by-fours arranged vertically between top and bottom boards, then positioned against existing walls. The frame wall provides an area for wiring, outlet and switch placement; a space for insulation; and the frame upon which drywall or paneling will later be hung. You'll only need basic wood-working skills and tools to successfully build a frame wall.

Two-by-fours
Tape measure
Circular saw
10d nails
Hammer

Instructions

- 1
  Measure the width and height of the wall with a tape measure. Record the measurements.
- 2
  Cut two two-by-fours to match the width of the wall. These are the top and bottom plates for the frame wall. Divide the width of the wall by 16. Cut this number of boards, rounded down, plus one, to match the height of the wall, less three inches. These are the vertical studs for the frame wall.
- 3
  Place the top and bottom plates parallel to each other, set on the narrow edges. Place the vertical studs in between and perpendicular to the top and bottom plates. Butt the ends of the studs to the top and bottom plates. Space the boards 16 inches apart, starting at the right side.
- 4
  Nail the studs to the top and bottom plates with 10d nails.
- 5
  Raise the wall and move it into position. Nail the bottom plate to the floor in between each of the vertical studs. Nail the top plate to the ceiling joists where they intersect.

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