Among the many benefits of a having concrete floor is that it is economical. If you choose to stain your existing slab, you avoid the costs of purchasing tile, wood, carpet or vinyl. Concrete floors are hypoallergenic, as they do not trap dust, pet hair or other allergens. Once sealed, they are water-resistant and easy to clean. In addition, chips, cracks, crazing or any other flaws add to the aged, natural look of concrete.
Applying acid etch stains to concrete results in a varied pattern of mottled colors that are complex and unique to each floor. Acid in the stain breaks down any barrier in the top layer of concrete, allowing metallic salts to seep into the floor, where they react with lime deposits in the rock. The chemicals continue to react with and change the concrete for about 1 month after they are applied. The results of acid etching can be affected by the properties of your concrete, weather, the age of your concrete and mineral salt deposits already in the concrete.
Daily sweeping or mopping with a dry cotton mop will keep most dirt and debris off the floors. When you need a deeper clean, use cold water and a damp mop. Avoid any harsh cleaners containing solvents, ammonia, bleach or acid. If you had your floors professionally stained, check with the company who did the work for suggested cleaning solutions. Concrete is porous and needs to be waxed regularly to protect the stain. Depending on the wear, your concrete floor may require waxing as frequently as every three months to as rarely as every year. Use a synthetic mop, spread the wax evenly and allow it to dry for one hour.
Acid etch stain is only one aspect of your floor design. In addition to the stain, you can use stamps shaped like sea shells, starfish or anchors to add a maritime touch to your floor. Dip the stamps in a contrasting paint color to help them stand out. Some concrete flooring professionals recommend gouging or chipping your floor on purpose to add character and age. If your floors are new, ask the builder to add leaves, shells or stones to the drying concrete. These are later removed and leave an attractive imprint in the finished slab.