A hip roof truss is four-sided, with large sides and sloping ends. These trusses have self-bracing eaves on all sides that protect the wall below it.
A scissor truss uses chords that slope inward and resemble a hang glider. Traditional ceilings in cathedrals use scissor trusses. These roof trusses are much more expensive than standard roof trusses.
Parallel chord trusses are similar to scissor trusses, except that they allow for easy attic insulation. These are also quite expensive because of the need for specially manufactured wood and steel braces.