4140 steel bars are available from 0.125 inches to 3 inches thick. It is the most frequently used steel to make drill collars on crossover lift subs utilized for oil and gas drilling. 4140 steel maintains superior mechanical and wear properties even in the large diameter bars which are required for this application.
4140 steel plates are suitable to manufacture heavy duty machine parts largely due to the good abrasion, impact resistance and hardness of the material. This steel does not become brittle after exposure to high furnace temperatures. Steel plates used to forge machine parts are 96 inches by 120 inches in width and length and 1/4 inch to 8 inches in thickness. The plates can be readily forged at 2,012 to 2,192 degrees Fahrenheit, which is 1,100 to 1,200 degrees Celsius. After forging, the parts are cooled slowly. Some of the machine parts made using steel plates are axles, wrenches, sprockets and oil well drilling bits.
This steel is used by some firearm manufacturers for revolver frames, barrels, actions and pistol frames. Gun barrels made of 4140 steel wear longer than those made of stainless steel. When oil quenched and tempered, 4140 steel becomes even stronger, about 180,000 psi.