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How to Lay Out a Geodesic Dome

A geodesic dome is a semi-spherical structure made up of a network of interlocking triangles. The triangles give the structure an astounding strength while minimising the need for framework and materials. The word "geodesic" comes from Latin and literally means "earth dividing." The shortest distance between any two points on a sphere is known as a geodesic line. Thanks to their resilience and low cost to build, geodesic domes are used as emergency housing across the globe. The building materials and measurements below are to make a small-scale model of a geodesic dome, but the building principle is the same on any scale.

Things You'll Need

  • 80 6 ½ inch long straws
  • 90 7 ¾ inch long straws
  • 85 7 ½ inch long straws
  • 76 small metal brads
  • Sharp knife
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Instructions

    • 1

      Cut holes in the end of each straw. Use the sharp knife to poke the holes through. The holes should be a ¼ inch away from each end of the straw.

    • 2

      Make a five-pointed star using the 6 ½-inch straws. Do this by connecting 5 of the shorter straws together at a central point using a brad pin to hold all the ends together. Repeat this process six times to create six five-pointed stars.

    • 3

      Make a six-pointed star using the 7 ¾-inch straws. Do the same as in step 2; connecting the straws together at a central point and securing with a brad pin. Repeat this step 15 times to create 15 six-pointed stars.

    • 4

      Connect the shapes together. Take a five-pointed star as the centre of the dome and attach one of the six-pointed stars to it using the brad pins. The stars should be connected so that two of the points on each star are connected, forming a diamond between the the shapes.

    • 5

      Attach a 7 ½-inch straw as an edge between the shapes. This will create a supporting bar across the middle of the diamond.

    • 6

      Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the central pentagon is surrounded by hexagons. Add supporting 7 ½-inch supporting straws wherever two shapes meet.

    • 7

      Attach the next five-pointed star. From the central brad pin of the central pentagon, trace a line outward along any straw. Follow it across the 7 ½ supporting straw between the two hexagons below until you come to the edge of the structure. Attach the next five-pointed star here, using the brad pins.

    • 8

      Repeat step 6 four more times until you have traced outwards along every straw of the central pentagon and attached a five-pointed star on the edge of the structure.

    • 9

      Attach the six-pointed stars to the five-pointed stars on the edges of the structure, remembering to include the 7 ½-inch supporting straws between each shape.