Categories of Architectural Styles

Greek Revival

• The American Greek Revival style was initially found in the 19th century from approximately 1800 to 1855. Characteristics of Greek Revival style architecture include low pitched roofs, detailed cornices, exterior frieze work, porches, large windows and doors and columns. The American Greek Revival was formally based on architectural elements found in ancient temples of the Ionic, Doric and Corinthian orders. This style quickly became popularized across the country, leading it to also be known as the National Style.

Colonial Period

• Named for the Colonial period in American history from approximately 1600 through the early 19th century, Colonial style architecture actually encompasses several substyles. These include Spanish Colonial, Southern Colonial, New England Colonial, Georgian Colonial, French Colonial and Dutch Colonial. Each Colonial style has its own individual features. For example, Georgian Colonial architecture includes a focus on symmetry, arched windows and ornamentation while Southern Colonials typically have a steeply pitched roof and large chimneys.

Art Deco Architceture

• For many architectural enthusiasts, the Art Deco style typifies the the first half of the 20th century. Starting in 1920 and remaining for several decades, Art Deco masterpieces, such as New York's Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building, were known for their geometric forms, bold colors and angular composition. Famous architects working in this style include Frank Lloyd Wright and Raymond Loewy.

Victorian Style

• The elaborately decorative Victorian style is best known as a fixture of the late 19th century. With patterned shingles, spindles and curved towers, examples of this ornate architectural style can be found across the U.S. and England. Several substyles, such as Queen Anne, Second Empire, Stick-Eastlake and Italianate all fall under the Victorian style. Slight differences, such as roof pitch and line and decorative embellishments, set Victorian substyles apart from one another. For example, Italianate structures have flatter roof lines in comparison to the gabled roofs of Queen Anne homes.