Home Garden

Millwork Styles

Millwork is traditionally made of wood but can also be made from cast metals or modern materials such as polymers. Window and door casings, baseboards, chair rail, crown moulding, wainscoting and window stool--all of which are examples are millwork--come in a variety of shapes, sizes and styles.
  1. Baseboards

    • Baseboards are placed along the wall at the floor. They are generally not very thick and are straight at the bottom and flourished at the top.

    Base Shoe or Cap

    • The base shoe or cap is used to line the bottom of a baseboard to conceal the break between the board and the floor. Base shoe is normally just a quarter round piece but can also come in flourished trimming.

    Casings

    • Casings are the most visible millwork in a room and define its overall character. Casing covers the gaps between doors or windows and a wall. They can come in straight or rounded styles and are normally thicker toward the base.

    Backbands

    • Backbands are used to add a dramatic effect to a casing. They have a large overhang below a straight or rounded top.

    Panel Moulds

    • Panel moulds are used to frame wall paneling. They come with a right angle or indentation on the back to fit up against paneling.

    Chair Rails

    • Chair rails are applied to a wall 24 to 48 inches up from the floor to protect the wall from scuffing and to add a decorative accent. They are flat on the back with a flourished front.

    Crowns

    • Crowns are placed at the top of a wall along a ceiling. They remove the right angle from the corner and are either curved up or out.

    Opening Trims

    • Opening trims are used to cover joints. They are round on one side and can come with or without a lip at the bottom.