Gothic Architectural Styles

Early English

• The Early English style of Gothic architecture is considered the first true Gothic style to come out of France in 12th century Europe. Also referred to as the Lancet or First Pointed style, it is mainly characterized by the first usage of classic pointed archways. The development of the pointed archway allowed much advancement in the style and expressions of the new buildings -- it could sustain more weight, archways could be longer and wider than before and it enabled artisans to use more stained glass.

Decorated Style

• The Decorated Gothic style was developed in the 13th century. Window tracery and window subdivision was introduced during this period, which gave stained glass artisans a chance to create more structured and divided designs to tell better visual stories for those who could not read. The Ball Flower and the Four-Leafed Flower were also created during this era and replaced most of the angular "tooth" designs mainly developed in the Early English period.

Perpendicular

• The Perpendicular Gothic style originates from 14th century Europe and was a completely English form of the Gothic architectural style. The use of the Tudor Rose was used extensively for decoration and tracery took on a more linear and geometric style. Squares and vertical lines were used frequently in structures and slimmer window divisions allowed more room for stained glass. The Perpendicular style was the last that grew from the English Gothic phase.

Flamboyant Style

• The Flamboyant type of Gothic architecture originated in late 15th century France and in parts of Spain. With an emphasis on exaggerated decoration and over use of window tracery, much of the original structure would be covered in intricate designs and sculptures. Reduced wall surface gave continual space for large pieces of stained glass. Intricate vaults or buttresses were topped with pointed spires. One of the most famous cathedrals done in this style is France's Notre Dame.