Styles of Bricks

Common Brick

• The most common brick style is red brick, made from red clay. Other color brick styles are made using different clay types and firing processes. Firing temperatures and methods, such as flashing, also alter the brick's color. Additives, coatings and ceramic slurries may also be added before firing, altering the brick's color and finish. When made using this process, pure white bricks are not uncommon.

Textured Brick

• Bricks come in a number of texture styles, including wirecut, which simulates brick cut by wire, and torn face, which has a rough surface texture. Brick texture is produced during the firing and cutting process and is also replicated using additives and coatings. Machinery also creates texture by making impressions on the brick before firing and also creates uneven textures through a process called tumbling.

Recycled Brick

• Recycled brick, also known as historical brick, is brick that is gathered from brick structure razings and is then recycled. The historical brick style is favored by people who desire a traditional look and enjoy the satisfaction of putting old bricks back to good use. Many varieties of recycled brick are available; some masonry supply companies, such as Historical Bricks, specialize in them.

Brick Veneer

• A common style of brick is brick veneer. Rather than being a load-bearing brick that supports the building's structure, brick veneer is brick facing. According to Pine Hall Brick, brick veneer allows moisture to drain from the space behind the brick, and provides excellent weather protection. Often used in veneer and sidewalk construction are flat bricks, known as pavers, which are manufactured in a variety of colors and textures, similar to regular bricks.